It was a burning question of mine for a while now:
I understand that dwarf planets like Pluto and Ceres aren’t considered planets of the solar system, but why are they called ‘dwarf PLANETS’ if they aren’t planets.
And no one really says, “the sun isn’t a star, it’s a Dwarf Star”. Nor is it declassified as one because of it.
So, why are dwarf planets not planets, but dwarf stars are stars?
dwarf planets was created as a term because of pluto. It had to much significance at this point to just call it an asteroid but if it was recognized as not a planet from the get go then we likely would not have the designation. They redefined the definition of a planet in general when it was realized there were to many large objects in the oort cloud so it had to be tightened up since otherwise we would be left with two types of planets and one would be in the asteroid belt and 3 more in the oort cloud with likely many more to come up and these objects most people would not consider them a real planet.
Its semantics, and a subject of ongoing debate.
Per wikipedia, I really like this proposal:
Astronomer Jean-Luc Margot proposed a mathematical criterion that determines whether an object can clear its orbit during the lifetime of its host star, based on the mass of the planet, its semimajor axis, and the mass of its host star.[210] The formula produces a value called π that is greater than 1 for planets.[c] The eight known planets and all known exoplanets have π values above 100, while Ceres, Pluto, and Eris have π values of 0.1, or less. Objects with π values of 1 or more are expected to be approximately spherical, so that objects that fulfill the orbital-zone clearance requirement around Sun-like stars will also fulfill the roundness requirement[211] – though this may not be the case around very low-mass stars.
It basically means a planet should be big enough to consolidate all the stuff in its orbital area, not be part of an asteroid field. That makes sense to me.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_star
“Dwarf” stars are even more confusing, as it basically a synonym for “normal,” as opposed to “giant” stars (which are relatively puffy and big for their mass/temperature), or more exotic stars. But the term is also used for special cases, like the relatively exotic white dwarfs (remnants of exploded stars with very strange properties, extreme density, and not “burning” like a star traditionally does), or “barely a star” brown dwarfs.
TL:DR: If an astronomer asks you to name something, you should say ‘absolutely not.’
